منابع مشابه
Modeling the Solar Chromosphere
Spectral diagnostic features formed in the solar chromosphere are few and difficult to interpret — they are neither formed in the optically thin regime nor in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). To probe the state of the chromosphere, both from observations and theory, it is therefore necessary with modeling. I discuss both traditional semi-empirical modeling, numerical experiments illustrat...
متن کاملThe prolate solar chromosphere
We present a comparative analysis of the chromospheric solar limb prolateness, using strictly simultaneous Hα ground-based observations and HeII space-based observations. The typical prolateness is found to be ∆D/D = 5.5 × 10−3 in HeII and 1.2 × 10−3 in Hα. The first measurements in the 30.4 nm HeII line over a period of two years, as well as coronal data, are discussed to explore further the o...
متن کاملThe New Chromosphere
The natural state of the Solar chromosphere is very dynamic. Any photospheric disturbance will grow and naturally form shocks over the twenty scale-heights in density between the photosphere and the corona. Observations in the resonance lines from singly ionized calcium and recently in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum observed with the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory satellite also sho...
متن کاملFlares and the Chromosphere
The chromosphere (the link between the photosphere and the corona) plays a crucial role in flare and CME development. In analogies between flares and magnetic substorms, it is normally identified with the ionosphere, but we argue that the correspondence is not exact. Much of the important physics of this interesting region remains to be explored. We discuss chromospheric flares in the context o...
متن کاملEvidence for collisional depolarization of the Ba λ4554 line in the low chromosphere
Context. Rigorous modeling of the Ba λ4554 formation is potentially interesting since this strongly polarized line forms in the solar chromosphere where the magnetic field is rather poorly known. Aims. To investigate the role of isotropic collisions with neutral hydrogen in the formation of the polarized Ba λ4554 line and, thus, in the determination of the magnetic field. Methods. Multipo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1891
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/045198a0